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Chaser (Csr) a New Gene Affecting Larval Foraging Behavior in Drosophila Melanogaster

机译:追赶者(Csr)影响果蝇黑腹幼虫觅食行为的新基因。

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摘要

Chaser (Csr) was uncovered in a gamma mutagenesis screen to identify genes that modify the larval foraging behavior of sitters to rovers. Rover larvae have significantly longer path lenghts than sitters while foraging on a yeast and water paste. This difference is influenced by one major gene, foraging (for), which has two naturally occurring alleles, for(R) (rover) and for(s) (sitter). In a mutagenesis screen for modifiers of for, we identified three lines with viable mutations on chromosome 3 that alter foraging behavior. Each of these mutations increased larval path lengths in for(s)/for(s) larvae in a dominant fashion, and were not separable by recombination. These mutations are therefore probably allelic and define a new gene that we have called Csr. Csr was genetically localized using the lethal-tagging technique. This technique resulted in seven lines with a significant decrease in larval path-length and recessive lethal mutations on chromosome 3. We refer to these as reverted Csr (Csr(rv)) lines. Deficiencies that uncovered cytologically visible chromosome rearrangements in three of the seven reverted lines were used in a complementation analysis. In this way we mapped the lethal mutations in the Csr(rv) lines to cytological region 95F7-96A1 on the right arm of chromosome 3.
机译:Chaser(Csr)在伽玛诱变筛选中被发现,以鉴定可修饰保育者对漫游者幼虫觅食行为的基因。在觅食酵母和水糊时,流浪者幼虫的路径长度比保育者长得多。这种差异受一个主要基因-觅食(for)的影响,该基因有两个自然发生的等位基因,for(r)和for(s)(sitter)。在for修饰子的诱变筛选中,我们鉴定了3条在3号染色体上具有可行突变的品系,这些变异改变了觅食行为。这些突变均以显性方式增加了一个或多个幼虫的幼虫路径长度,并且不能通过重组分离。因此,这些突变可能是等位基因,并定义了我们称为Csr的新基因。使用致死标记技术对Csr进行了基因定位。该技术导致7条品系的幼虫路径长度显着减少,并在3号染色体上发生了隐性致死突变。在互补分析中使用了发现的七个逆转系中的三个中的细胞学上可见的染色体重排的缺陷。通过这种方式,我们将Csr(rv)系中的致死突变映射到3号染色体右臂上的细胞学区域95F7-96A1。

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