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Selection and Biased Gene Conversion in a Multigene Family: Consequences of Interallelic Bias and Threshold Selection

机译:多基因家族中的选择和偏向基因转换:间位偏倚和阈值选择的后果

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摘要

In a previous paper, I investigated the interactions in a gene family of additive selection and biased gene conversion in a finite population when conversion events are rare. Here I extend my "weak-conversion limit" model by allowing biased interallelic conversion (conversion between alleles at the same locus) of arbitrary frequency and various threshold selection schemes for rare interlocus conversion events. I suggest that it is not unreasonable for gene families to experience threshold fitness functions, and show that certain types of thresholds can greatly constrain the rate at which advantageous alleles are fixed as compared to other fitness schemes, such as additive selection. It is also shown that the double sampling process operating on a gene family in a finite population (sampling over the number of genes in the gene family and over the number of individuals in the population) can have interesting consequences. For selectively neutral alleles that experience interallelic bias, the probability of fixation at each single locus may be essentially neutral, but the cumulative effects on the entire gene family of small departures from neutrality can be significant, especially if the gene family is large. Thus, in some situations, gene families can respond to directional forces that are weak in comparison to drift at single loci.
机译:在先前的论文中,我研究了在转换事件很少发生时,有限种群中加性选择和偏向基因转换的基因家族中的相互作用。在这里,我通过允许任意频率的有偏差的等位基因间转换(在同一位点的等位基因之间进行转换)和罕见的位点间转换事件的各种阈值选择方案,扩展了我的“弱转换极限”模型。我建议基因家族经历阈值适应功能并非没有道理,并且表明某些类型的阈值与其他适应性方案(例如加性选择)相比,可以极大地限制有利等位基因固定的速率。还显示了对有限群体中的基因家族进行双重采样过程(对基因家族中的基因数量和群体中个体数量进行采样)会产生有趣的结果。对于经历中间等位基因偏倚的选择性中性等位基因,固定在每个单个基因座的可能性可能基本上是中性的,但是对整个基因家族的累积影响可能很小,尤其是如果该基因家族很大,那么对中性的微小偏离就会对整个基因家族产生累积影响。因此,在某些情况下,与单个位点处的漂移相比,基因家族可以响应较弱的定向力。

著录项

  • 期刊名称 Genetics
  • 作者

    James Bruce Walsh;

  • 作者单位
  • 年(卷),期 1986(112),3
  • 年度 1986
  • 页码 699–716
  • 总页数 18
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种
  • 中图分类 遗传学;
  • 关键词

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