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The Psychosocial and Emotional Experience of Breastfeeding

机译:母乳喂养的社会心理和情感体验

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摘要

Breastfeeding is acknowledged as optimal infant nutrition, yet despite high initiation rates, early cessation remains common. To understand why, we asked mothers in Western Canada how they felt about their breastfeeding experience. A total of 191 women (response rate 35%) responded to a survey distributed by public health nurses. While many women felt positive about their overall breastfeeding experience, others shared mixed or negative emotions. Several themes were evident: (a) Most women reported a variety of positive aspects beyond the health benefits, (b) lactation difficulties were commonly reported, and (c) diversity among the reflections highlights the uniqueness of each breastfeeding journey. The findings reaffirm the need for breastfeeding programs to holistically promote the range of positive aspects while providing realistic information on common challenges and strategies to overcome these. Mothers require individualized support that assesses psychosocial and emotional needs and offers encouragement, reassurance, and acknowledgment of the range of experiences.
机译:母乳喂养被认为是最佳的婴儿营养,尽管起始率很高,但早期戒断仍然很普遍。为了理解原因,我们询问了加拿大西部的母亲对母乳喂养经验的看法。共有191名妇女(回应率35%)回应了公共卫生护士分发的一项调查。尽管许多妇女对她们的整体母乳喂养经历感到乐观,但其他妇女则共享喜忧参半。有几个主题很明显:(a)大多数妇女报告了超出健康益处的许多积极方面;(b)普遍报告了哺乳困难;(c)反映的多样性突出了每次母乳喂养旅程的独特性。调查结果重申了母乳喂养计划的需要,以全面促进积极方面的范围,同时提供有关常见挑战和克服这些挑战的策略的现实信息。母亲需要个性化的支持,以评估社会心理和情感需求,并提供鼓励,保证和认可各种经历。

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