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The comparison of general health in athlete and non-athlete women

机译:运动员和非运动员妇女的一般健康状况比较

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摘要

The aim of the present study was to compare the general health in athlete and non-athlete women. The statistical population of the present study included all athlete and non-athlete women in Shiraz, Iran. The sample consisted of 764 subjects (382 athletes, 382 non- athletes) that the athletes sample selected by Gerjesy and Morgan’ sample size table and non-athletes sample selected by purposeful sampling method. The General Health Questionnaire (Goldberg, 1978) was used for measuring the general health. Independent t-test and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) tests were used for data analysis. The results showed a significant difference between athlete and non-athlete women in the general health and its subscales (p<0.05). According to this finding, general health in athletes is better than non-athlete women. Regarding the findings of this study, it can be argued that sport activities are effective in improving general health of women.
机译:本研究的目的是比较运动员和非运动员妇女的总体健康状况。本研究的统计人群包括伊朗设拉子的所有运动员和非运动员妇女。样本由gerjesy和Morgan的样本量表选择的764名受试者(382名运动员,382名非运动员)和有意抽样方法选择的非运动员样本组成。 《一般健康状况调查表》(Goldberg,1978年)用于测量一般健康状况。独立的t检验和方差多元分析(MANOVA)检验用于数据分析。结果表明,运动员和非运动员女性在总体健康状况及其分量表上存在显着差异(p <0.05)。根据这一发现,运动员的总体健康状况要比非运动员女性好。关于这项研究的结果,可以认为体育活动对改善妇女的整体健康有效。

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