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A Comparative Study of Helical and Cross-Wedge Rolling Processes for Producing Ball Studs

机译:螺旋和楔形轧制球钉生产工艺的比较研究

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摘要

This paper presents two rolling technologies: cross-wedge rolling (CWR) and helical-wedge rolling (HWR). The two rolling processes were compared using the example of rolling a ball stud forging. The technologies were modeled in the finite element model (FEM) environment. Calculations were performed to obtain distributions of strain and the Cockcroft–Latham damage criterion. The investigated processes were also performed under real-life conditions. The results of the experiments were used to compare the force and energy parameters of the rolling technologies. Tests were also carried out to investigate the microstructure of the studs and a grain size after rolling. The state of the macrostructure, i.e., the grain flow lines, was also compared. The experiments showed that HWR was a more energy-efficient process.
机译:本文介绍了两种轧制技术:楔楔轧制(CWR)和螺旋楔轧制(HWR)。以轧制球头螺栓锻件为例比较了两个轧制过程。这些技术是在有限元模型(FEM)环境中建模的。进行计算以获得应变分布和Cockcroft-Latham破坏准则。所研究的过程也在真实条件下进行。实验结果被用来比较轧制技术的力和能量参数。还进行了测试以研究螺柱的微观结构和轧制后的晶粒尺寸。还比较了宏观结构的状态,即晶粒流线。实验表明,HWR是一个更节能的过程。

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