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On the Shaping of a Short Signal at the Output of the Receiving Piezoelectric Transducer in the Radiation-Reception System

机译:辐射接收系统中接收压电传感器输出端的短信号整形

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摘要

This paper theoretically and experimentally considers the pulsed mode of operation of the radiation-receiving system. The system contains two identical piezoceramic plates separated by a layer of immersion liquid (glycerin). The emitter was excited by the complex electrical signal of the special shape, which consisted of two half-cycles of the sine wave (exciting and compensating) on the natural frequency of the piezoplates. The forms of these signals were calculated by the authors and described in their previous papers using the d’Alembert method. The length of the electrical signal was estimated at the output of the piezoelectric receiver. The problem was solved theoretically using the finite element method. The acoustical system was simulated with the help of the COMSOL Multiphysics modeling environment. A comparative study of the theoretical and experimental results is carried out. The form of the signal at the output of the system was calculated by the d’Alembert method, and the simulated form by the finite element method was in good coincidence with the results of experimental and full-scale modeling. It is shown that the usage of complex waveforms allows achieving a significant pulse duration reduction of the electrical voltage at the output of the receiver.
机译:本文从理论上和实验上考虑了辐射接收系统的脉冲操作模式。该系统包含两个相同的压电陶瓷板,并由一层浸液(甘油)隔开。发射器被特殊形状的复杂电信号激发,该信号由压电板的固有频率上的两个半个正弦波周期(激励和补偿)组成。这些信号的形式由作者计算,并在以前的论文中使用d'Alembert方法进行了描述。在压电接收器的输出端估计电信号的长度。该问题从理论上使用有限元方法解决。借助COMSOL Multiphysics建模环境对声学系统进行了仿真。对理论和实验结果进行了比较研究。用d’Alembert方法计算系统输出端的信号形式,而用有限元法模拟的形式则与实验和全尺寸建模的结果非常吻合。结果表明,使用复杂的波形可以显着降低接收器输出端的电压脉冲持续时间。

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