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Creep Behavior of Poly(lactic acid) Based Biocomposites

机译:聚乳酸基生物复合材料的蠕变行为

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摘要

Polymer composites containing natural fibers are receiving growing attention as possible alternatives for composites containing synthetic fibers. The use of biodegradable matrices obtained from renewable sources in replacement for synthetic ones is also increasing. However, only limited information is available about the creep behavior of the obtained composites. In this work, the tensile creep behavior of PLA based composites, containing flax and jute twill weave woven fabrics, produced through compression molding, was investigated. Tensile creep tests were performed at different temperatures (i.e., 40 and 60 °C). The results showed that the creep behavior of the composites is strongly influenced by the temperature and the woven fabrics used. As preliminary characterization, quasi-static tensile tests and dynamic mechanical tests were carried out on the composites. Furthermore, fabrics (both flax and jute) were tested as received by means of quasi-static tests and creep tests to evaluate the influence of fabrics mechanical behavior on the mechanical response of the resulting composites. The morphological analysis of the fracture surface of the tensile samples showed the better fiber-matrix adhesion between PLA and jute fabric.
机译:含天然纤维的聚合物复合材料作为含合成纤维的复合材料的可能替代品正受到越来越多的关注。从可再生来源获得的可生物降解基质替代合成基质的使用也在增加。然而,关于所获得的复合材料的蠕变行为只有有限的信息可用。在这项工作中,研究了通过压缩成型生产的含有亚麻和黄麻斜纹编织织物的PLA基复合材料的拉伸蠕变行为。拉伸蠕变测试是在不同的温度(即40和60°C)下进行的。结果表明,复合材料的蠕变行为受温度和所用机织物的强烈影响。作为初步表征,对复合材料进行了准静态拉伸试验和动态力学试验。此外,通过准静态测试和蠕变测试对织物(亚麻和黄麻)进行了测试,以评估织物机械性能对所得复合材料机械响应的影响。拉伸样品断口表面的形态分析表明,PLA与黄麻织物之间的纤维-基质粘合性更好。

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