Androgenic Anabolic Steroid Cocaine and Amphetamine Abuse and Adverse Cardiovascular Effects

摘要

Introduction:Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), a synthetic derivate of testosterone, have become a popular drug among athletes and bodybuilders to enhance muscle mass and improve the athletic performance. Many pathological effects such as hepatic and endocrine dysfunction, behavioural changes and cardiovascular complications have been reported.