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Application of Citizen Science Risk Communication Tools in a Vulnerable Urban Community

机译:公民科学风险交流工具在脆弱的城市社区中的应用

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摘要

A public participatory geographical information systems (PPGIS) demographic, environmental, socioeconomic, health status portal was developed for the Stambaugh-Elwood (SE) community in Columbus, OH. We hypothesized that soil at SE residences would have metal concentrations above natural background levels. Three aims were developed that allowed testing of this hypothesis. Aim 1 focused on establishing partnerships between academia, state agencies and communities to assist in the development of a community voice. Aim 2 was to design and conduct soil sampling for residents of the SE community. Aim 3 was to utilize our interactive, customized portal as a risk communication tool by allowing residents to educate themselves as to the potential risks from industrial sources in close proximity to their community. Multiple comparisons of means were used to determine differences in soil element concentration by sampling location at p < 0.05. The results demonstrated that eight metals (As, Cd, Cu, Pb, Mo, Se, Tl, Zn) occurred at statistically-significantly greater levels than natural background levels, but most were below risk-based residential soil screening levels. Results were conveyed to residents via an educational, risk-communication informational card. This study demonstrates that community-led coalitions in collaboration with academic teams and state agencies can effectively address environmental concerns.
机译:为俄亥俄州哥伦布市的Stambaugh-Elwood(SE)社区开发了一个公共参与式地理信息系统(PPGIS)人口统计,环境,社会经济,健康状况门户。我们假设东南部居民区的土壤中的金属浓度会高于自然本底水平。制定了三个目标,可以检验该假设。目标1的重点是在学术界,州政府机构和社区之间建立伙伴关系,以帮助社区表达意见。目的2是为SE社区的居民设计和进行土壤采样。目的3是通过允许居民对社区附近工业资源的潜在风险进行自我教育,从而将我们的交互式定制门户用作风险沟通工具。通过对p <0.05的采样位置,采用均值的多次比较确定土壤元素浓度的差异。结果表明,八种金属(As,Cd,Cu,Pb,Mo,Se,Tl,Zn)的发生水平明显高于自然本底水平,但大多数低于基于风险的居民土壤筛选水平。通过教育,风险交流信息卡将结果传达给居民。这项研究表明,由社区领导的联盟与学术团队和州政府机构合作可以有效解决环境问题。

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