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Staff Training in Autism: The One-Eyed Wo/Man…

机译:自闭症员工培训:单眼禾/人…

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摘要

Having well-trained staff is key to ensuring good quality autism services, especially since people affected with autism generally tend to have higher support needs than other populations in terms of daily living, as well as their mental and physical health. Poorly-trained staff can have detrimental effects on service provision and staff morale and can lead to staff burn-out, as well as increased service user anxiety and stress. This paper reports on a survey with health, social care, and education staff who work within the statutory autism services sector in the UK that explored their knowledge and training with regards to autism. Interview data obtained from staff and service users offer qualitative illustrations of survey findings. Overall, the findings expose an acute lack of autism-specific training that has detrimental impacts. At best, this training was based on brief and very basic awareness raising rather than on in-depth understanding of issues related to autism or skills for evidence-based practice. Service users were concerned with the effects that the lack of staff training had on the services they received. The paper concludes with a discussion of policy routes to achieving quality staff training based on international best practice. The focus is on improving the quality of life and mental health for services users and staff, as well as making potentially significant cost-savings for governments.
机译:拥有训练有素的员工是确保高质量自闭症服务的关键,特别是因为自闭症患者通常在日常生活以及心理和身体健康方面比其他人群往往具有更高的支持需求。训练有素的员工可能会对服务提供和员工士气产生不利影响,并可能导致员工精疲力尽,并增加服务使用者的焦虑和压力。本文报告了一项针对英国法定自闭症服务部门中的卫生,社会护理和教育人员的调查,该调查探讨了他们在自闭症方面的知识和培训。从员工和服务用户那里获得的面试数据可以对调查结果进行定性说明。总体而言,这些发现暴露出严重缺乏对孤独症的专门训练,这会产生不利影响。充其量,此培训是基于简短而非常基本的认识提高,而不是对与自闭症或循证实践技能有关的问题的深入理解。服务使用者担心缺乏员工培训会对他们获得的服务产生影响。本文最后讨论了在国际最佳实践的基础上实现优质员工培训的政策途径。重点是改善服务使用者和员工的生活质量和心理健康,以及为政府节省大量成本。

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