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An audit to assess the quality of necropsies performed on stillborn infants

机译:评估死胎婴儿尸检质量的审核

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摘要

>Aims: To determine the quality of stillbirth postmortem reports and their contribution to a final diagnosis following the introduction of explicit consent forms after the Alder Hey inquiry.>Methods: Necropsy reports from 100 consecutive stillbirths were reviewed from 2001 onwards. A spreadsheet compiled data items that were considered essential in the Royal College of Pathologists guidelines. The type of consent (with permission for organs/tissue retention) was recorded to assess the impact on establishing a cause of death.>Results: Consent for tissue retention was obtained in 95 cases, whereas consent for organ retention was significantly lower (52 cases). In two cases, permission was refused for tissue retention and three requested external examinations only. Of these five, four had an undetermined cause of death, compared with 35 of 95 cases where permission for tissue retention was granted. All data items considered essential were recorded in every report. In 65 cases, the necropsy provided useful information, helped clinical care, and addressed parental concerns.>Conclusions: There was no major impact of the type of necropsy consent on establishing a cause of death, apart from the case of limited necropsies without histological examination of tissue samples.
机译:>目标:在Alder Hey询问后引入明确的同意书后,确定死产死后报告的质量及其对最终诊断的贡献。>方法:尸检报告来自100从2001年起对连续死胎进行了审查。电子表格会编译一些数据项目,这些数据项在英国皇家病理学院指南中被认为是必不可少的。记录同意的类型(允许器官/组织保留)以评估其对确定死亡原因的影响。>结果: 95例患者获得了组织保留的同意,而器官保留的同意明显降低(52例)。在两个案例中,组织保留的权限被拒绝,只有三个案例要求进行外部检查。在这5例中,有4例死因未定,而95例中允许组织保留的病例有35例。所有被认为必不可少的数据项目都记录在每个报告中。在65例病例中,尸检提供了有用的信息,有助于临床护理并解决了父母的担忧。>结论:尸检同意类型对确定死亡原因没有重大影响无需组织样本的组织学检查即可进行有限的尸检。

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