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Relationships between EGFR Signaling–competent and Endocytosis-competent Membrane Microdomains

机译:EGFR信号传导功能和能吞噬细胞的膜微结构域之间的关系。

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摘要

Membrane microdomains, the so-called lipid rafts, function as platforms to concentrate receptors and assemble the signal transduction machinery. Internalization, in most cases, is carried out by different specialized structures, the clathrin-coated pits. Here, we show that several endocytic proteins are efficiently recruited to morphologically identified plasma membrane lipid rafts, upon activation of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor (EGFR), a receptor tyrosine kinase. Analysis of detergent-resistant membrane fractions revealed that the EGF-dependent association of endocytic proteins with rafts is as efficient as that of signaling effector molecules, such as Grb2 or Shc. Finally, the EGFR, but not the nonsignaling transferrin receptor, could be localized in nascent coated pits that almost invariably contained raft membranes. Thus, specialized membrane microdomains have the ability to assemble both the molecular machineries necessary for intracellular propagation of EGFR effector signals and for receptor internalization.
机译:膜微区,即所谓的脂质筏,起着浓缩受体和组装信号转导机制的平台的作用。在大多数情况下,内部化是通过不同的特殊结构(网格蛋白涂层的凹坑)进行的。在这里,我们显示了在激活表皮生长因子(EGF)受体(EGFR)(一种受体酪氨酸激酶)后,有效地募集了几种内吞蛋白来进行形态学鉴定的质膜脂质筏。对耐去污剂的膜级分的分析表明,内吞蛋白与筏的EGF依赖性结合与信号转导效应分子(如Grb2或Shc)一样有效。最后,EGFR,而不是非信号转铁蛋白受体,可以定位在几乎总是含有筏膜的新生的包膜凹坑中。因此,专门的膜微区具有组装EGFR效应子信号在细胞内传播和受体内化所需的分子机制的能力。

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