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Applying systematic review methods to studies of peoples views: an example from public health research

机译:将系统评价方法应用于人们的观点研究:公共卫生研究的一个例子

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摘要

Methods for systematic reviews are well developed for trials, but not for non-experimental or qualitative research. This paper describes the methods developed for reviewing research on people's perspectives and experiences ("views" studies) alongside trials within a series of reviews on young people's mental health, physical activity, and healthy eating. Reports of views studies were difficult to locate; could not easily be classified as "qualitative" or "quantitative"; and often failed to meet seven basic methodological reporting standards used in a newly developed quality assessment tool. Synthesising views studies required the adaptation of qualitative analysis techniques. The benefits of bringing together views studies in a systematic way included gaining a greater breadth of perspectives and a deeper understanding of public health issues from the point of view of those targeted by interventions. A systematic approach also aided reflection on study methods that may distort, misrepresent, or fail to pick up people's views. This methodology is likely to create greater opportunities for people's own perspectives and experiences to inform policies to promote their health.
机译:系统评价的方法可以很好地用于试验,但不能用于非实验性或定性研究。本文介绍了开发的用于审查人们的观点和经历的研究(“观点”研究)的方法,以及针对年轻人的心理健康,体育活动和健康饮食的一系列审查中的试验。观点研究报告很难找到;无法轻易归类为“定性”或“定量”;并且经常不符合新开发的质量评估工具中使用的七个基本方法论报告标准。综合观点研究需要定性分析技术的适应。以系统的方式将观点研究汇集在一起​​的好处包括,从干预目标人群的角度出发,获得更大的观点广度和对公共卫生问题的更深刻理解。一种系统的方法还有助于反思可能歪曲,歪曲或无法理解人们观点的研究方法。这种方法可能会为人们自己的观点和经验创造更大的机会,以为促进他们的健康提供信息。

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