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Sir James Paget and his contributions to pathology.

机译:詹姆斯·佩吉特爵士及其对病理学的贡献。

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摘要

Sir James Paget's Lectures on Surgical Pathology, published in 1853, was based on Lectures given at the Royal College of Surgeons of England in the previous six years. It makes use of the pathological material collected by John Hunter in the late eighteenth century which was housed in the College. It expands the principles of pathophysiology enunciated by Hunter using microscopic observations. The first half of the book covers mainly inflammation and repair; the second is involved in a description of tumours with particular emphasis on the difference between benign and malignant growths. This book indicates a concept of pathology before the realization of the role of infectious organisms. However, there is some inkling of the contagious nature of syphilis and variola following on Hunter's work. The concept, current at that time, that tuberculosis was related to cancer is expressed. This work acts as a bridge between the pathology of John Hunter and that of the present time.
机译:詹姆斯·佩吉特爵士(Sir James Paget)于1853年出版的《外科病理学讲座》是根据前六年英国皇家外科医学院的讲座编写的。它利用了约翰·亨特(John Hunter)在18世纪后期收集的病理材料,该材料存放在学院中。它扩展了亨特使用显微镜观察所阐明的病理生理学原理。本书的前半部分主要涉及炎症和修复。第二部分涉及对肿瘤的描述,特别强调良性和恶性生长之间的差异。本书指出了感染性生物发挥作用之前的病理学概念。然而,在亨特的著作之后,人们对梅毒和天花的传染性有了一些暗示。表达了当时与结核病有关的癌症的概念。这项工作是约翰·亨特的病理学与当前病理学之间的桥梁。

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