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Case Report: Upper gastrointestinal bleeding in cirrhosis: varix or no varix?

机译:病例报告:肝硬化上消化道出血:静脉曲张或无静脉曲张?

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摘要

Upper gastrointestinal bleeding from variceal origin is a frequent complication in the cirrhotic population. Duodenal variceal haemorrhage, however, is infrequent and the endoscopic management of such lesions is not straightforward. Non-endoscopic options include vasoactive drugs, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS), transvenous obliteration and surgery as rescue therapy. We present a patient with Child-Pugh A hepatitis C virus-cirrhosis with acute bleeding from a duodenal varix. It was managed with elastic band ligation but late rebleeding occurred after 6 weeks. Gastroduodenoscopy revealed active bleeding from the ligation eschar. Band ligation and sclerosis were attempted but unsuccessful. Terlipressin was started and the patient referred for TIPS. Surprisingly, angiography showed a normal hepatic vein pressure gradient; therefore, TIPS was not performed. Haemorrhage ceased with medical treatment alone. The patient remained stable and was discharged after 10 days, being currently under evaluation for hepatitis C therapy.
机译:静脉曲张起源的上消化道出血是肝硬化人群的常见并发症。然而,十二指肠静脉曲张破裂出血并不常见,而且这种病变的内镜治疗并不简单。非内窥镜选择包括血管活性药物,经颈静脉肝内门体分流术(TIPS),经静脉闭塞和外科手术作为抢救疗法。我们介绍了Child-Pugh A型丙型肝炎病毒肝硬化患者,因十二指肠静脉曲张引起急性出血。用松紧带结扎处理,但6周后出现再出血。胃十二指肠镜检查显示结扎焦active有活动性出血。曾尝试进行带结扎和硬化,但未成功。开始使用特利加压素,并为患者转诊进行TIPS。令人惊讶的是,血管造影显示出正常的肝静脉压力梯度。因此,未执行TIPS。仅通过药物治疗就不再出血。该患者保持稳定并在10天后出院,目前正在接受丙型肝炎治疗的评估。

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