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HIV Diagnoses Among Men Who Have Sex With Men and Women—United States and 6 Dependent Areas 2008-2011

机译:2008-2011年美国和6个受抚养地区中的男女性别艾滋病毒诊断

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摘要

Objectives. We sought to describe HIV diagnoses among men who have sex with men and women (MSMW), who have the potential to bridge HIV transmission risk from men who have sex with men (MSM) to women.Methods. Applying National HIV Surveillance System data for persons aged 13 years and older, we examined estimated numbers and percentages of HIV diagnoses among MSMW and MSM only (MSMO) from 2008 to 2011, and estimated the annual percentage change and 95% confidence intervals, by age and race/ethnicity.Results. In 2011, 26.4% of 30 896 MSM diagnosed with HIV infection also had had sex with women. A larger percentage of MSMW were Black/African American (44.5%) compared with MSMO (36.0%), and fewer MSMW were White (26.4%) compared with MSMO (36.2%); similar percentages were classified as either MWMW or MSMO among other racial/ethnic groups. Among MSMW, HIV diagnoses were relatively stable and MSMO increased more than 6% annually among those aged 13 to 29 years.Conclusions. Many MSM diagnosed with HIV infection had also had sex with women. Intensified interventions are needed to decrease HIV infections overall for MSMW and reverse the increasing trends among young MSMO.
机译:目标。我们试图描述在男男性接触者(MSMW)的男性中诊断艾滋病毒的方法,他们有可能将HIV传播风险从男男性接触者(MSM)传递给女性。应用针对13岁及13岁以上人群的国家艾滋病毒监测系统数据,我们检查了2008年至2011年间仅MSMW和MSM(MSMO)人群中HIV诊断的估计数量和百分比,并估计了按年龄划分的年度百分比变化和95%置信区间和种族/民族。结果。 2011年,在30到896名被诊断患有HIV感染的MSM中,有26.4%也与女性发生过性关系。相比于MSMO(36.0%),黑人/非裔美国人的MSMW比例较高(44.5%),而与MSMO(36.2%)相比,白人(26.4%)的MSMW较少。在其他种族/族裔群体中,相近的百分比被归类为MWMW或MSMO。在MSMW中,13至29岁的人群中HIV诊断相对稳定,MSMO每年增长6%以上。许多被诊断患有HIV感染的MSM也曾与女性发生过性关系。需要加大干预力度,以从总体上减少MSMW的HIV感染并逆转年轻MSMO的增长趋势。

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