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News Coverage of Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Taxes: Pro- and Antitax Arguments in Public Discourse

机译:含糖饮料税的新闻报道:公共话语中的赞成和反对税收论点

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摘要

Objectives. We examined news coverage of public debates about large taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) to illuminate how the news media frames the debate and to inform future efforts to promote obesity-related public policy.Methods. We conducted a quantitative content analysis in which we assessed how frequently 30 arguments supporting or opposing SSB taxes appeared in national news media and in news outlets serving jurisdictions where SSB taxes were proposed between January 2009 and June 2011.Results. News coverage included more discrete protax than antitax arguments on average. Supportive arguments about the health consequences and financial benefits of SSB taxes appeared most often. The most frequent opposing arguments focused on how SSB taxes would hurt the economy and how they constituted inappropriate governmental intrusion.Conclusions. News outlets that covered the debate on SSB taxes in their jurisdictions framed the issue in largely favorable ways. However, because these proposals have not gained passage, it is critical for SSB tax advocates to reach audiences not yet persuaded about the merits of this obesity prevention policy.
机译:目标。我们研究了关于含糖饮料(SSB)征收高额税收的公开辩论的新闻报道,以阐明新闻媒体如何组织辩论并为将来促进与肥胖相关的公共政策提供信息。我们进行了定量内容分析,评估了支持或反对SSB税的30个论点在2009年1月至2011年6月期间提议使用SSB税的司法管辖区的国家新闻媒体和新闻媒体中出现的频率。结果。平均而言,新闻报道所包含的离散的protax数量要多于抗税论点。关于SSB税对健康的影响和经济利益的支持性争论最多。最常见的反对论点集中在SSB税将如何损害经济以及如何构成不适当的政府干预上。在其管辖范围内涵盖有关SSB税问题辩论的新闻媒体在很大程度上以有利的方式对这一问题进行了界定。但是,由于这些建议尚未获得通过,因此对于SSB税务倡导者来说,接触尚未对这种肥胖预防政策的优点说服的受众至关重要。

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