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Coupling Accelerated Molecular Dynamics Methods with Thermodynamic Integration Simulations

机译:将加速的分子动力学方法与热力学积分模拟耦合

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摘要

In this work we propose a straightforward and efficient approach to improve accuracy and convergence of free energy simulations in condensed-phase systems. We also introduce a new accelerated Molecular Dynamics (MD) approach in which molecular conformational transitions are accelerated by lowering the energy barriers while the potential surfaces near the minima are left unchanged. All free energy calculations were performed on the propane-to-propane model system. The accuracy of free energy simulations was significantly improved when sampling of internal degrees of freedom of solute was enhanced. However, accurate and converged results were only achieved when the solvent interactions were taken into account in the accelerated MD approaches. The analysis of the distribution of boost potential along the free energy simulations showed that the new accelerated MD approach samples efficiently both low- and high-energy regions of the potential surface. Since this approach also maintains substantial populations in regions near the minima, the statistics are not compromised in the thermodynamic integration calculations, and, as a result, the ensemble average can be recovered.
机译:在这项工作中,我们提出了一种简单有效的方法来提高冷凝相系统中自由能模拟的准确性和收敛性。我们还介绍了一种新的加速分子动力学(MD)方法,其中通过降低能垒来加速分子构象转变,同时使极小值附近的潜在表面保持不变。所有自由能的计算均在丙烷-丙烷模型系统上进行。当内部溶质自由度的采样得到增强时,自由能模拟的准确性得到显着提高。但是,只有在加速MD方法中考虑了溶剂相互作用时,才能获得准确且收敛的结果。沿着自由能模拟对提升电位的分布进行的分析表明,新的加速MD方法有效地采样了势能表面的低能和高能区域。由于此方法还在极小值附近的区域中保持大量人口,因此在热力学积分计算中不会损害统计信息,因此可以恢复总体平均值。

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