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CoherentNanotwins and Dynamic Disorder in CesiumLead Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals

机译:相干纳米孪晶与铯的动态紊乱卤化物钙钛矿纳米晶体

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摘要

Crystal defects in highy luminescent colloidal nanocrystals (NCs) of CsPbX3 perovskites (X = Cl, Br, I) are investigated. Here, using X-ray total scattering techniques and the Debye scattering equation (DSE), we provide evidence that the local structure of these NCs always exhibits orthorhombic tilting of PbX6 octahedra within locally ordered subdomains. These subdomains are hinged through a two-/three-dimensional (2D/3D) network of twin boundaries through which the coherent arrangement of the Pb ions throughout the whole NC is preserved. The density of these twin boundaries determines the size of the subdomains and results in an apparent higher-symmetry structure on average in the high-temperature modification. Dynamic cooperative rotations of PbX6 octahedra are likely at work at the twin boundaries, causing the rearrangement of the 2D or 3D network, particularly effective in the pseudocubic phases. An orthorhombic, 3D γ-phase, isostructural to that of CsPbBr3 is found here in as-synthesized CsPbI3 NCs.
机译:研究了CsPbX3钙钛矿(X = Cl,Br,I)的高发光胶体纳米晶体(NC)中的晶体缺陷。在这里,使用X射线总散射技术和Debye散射方程(DSE),我们提供了证据,这些NC的局部结构始终在局部有序的子域内始终显示PbX6八面体的正交各向异性倾斜。这些子域通过孪生边界的二维/二维(2D / 3D)网络进行铰接,通过该网络可以保留整个NC中Pb离子的相干排列。这些孪晶边界的密度决定了子域的大小,并在高温改性中平均产生了明显较高的对称结构。 PbX6八面体的动态协作旋转可能在孪生边界处起作用,从而导致2D或3D网络的重排,在伪立方相中尤其有效。在合成的CsPbI3 NC中,发现与CsPbBr3的晶体结构正交的正交晶3Dγ相。

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