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Direct Laser Writing of δ-to α-PhaseTransformation in Formamidinium Lead Iodide

机译:直接激光写入δ-到α相Formamidinium碘化铅中的转化

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摘要

Organolead halide perovskites are increasingly considered for applications well beyond photovoltaics, for example, as the active regions within photonic devices. Herein, we report the direct laser writing (DLW: 458 nm cw-laser) of the formamidinium lead iodide (FAPbI3) yellow δ-phase into its high-temperature luminescent black α-phase, a remarkably easy and scalable approach that takes advantage of the material’s susceptibility to transition under ambient conditions. Through the DLW of α-FAPbI3 tracks on δ-FAPbI3 single-crystal surfaces, the controlled and rapid microfabrication of highly luminescent structures exhibiting long-term phase stability is detailed, offering an avenue toward the prototyping of complex perovskite-based optical devices. The dynamics and kinetics of laser-induced δ- to α-phase transformations are investigated in situ by Raman microprobe analysis, as a function of irradiation power, time, temperature, and atmospheric conditions, revealing an interesting connection between oxygen intercalation at the surface and the δ- to α-phase transformation dynamics,an insight that will find application within the wider context ofFAPbI3 thermal phase relations.
机译:有机油卤化物钙钛矿被越来越多地考虑用于光伏以外的应用,例如,作为光子器件内的活性区域。在此,我们将甲form碘化铅(FAPbI3)黄δ相直接激光写入(DLW:458 nm连续激光)报告为其高温发光黑α相,这是一种非常容易且可扩展的方法,利用了材料在环境条件下转变的敏感性。通过δ-FAPbI3单晶表面上的α-FAPbI3轨道的DLW,详细描述了具有长期相稳定性的高发光结构的受控和快速微细加工,为复杂的基于钙钛矿的光学器件的原型设计提供了途径。通过拉曼显微探针分析原位研究了激光诱导的从δ相到α相转变的动力学和动力学,它是辐照功率,时间,温度和大气条件的函数,揭示了表面氧嵌入与表面氧之间的有趣联系。 δ相到α相的转变动力学,可以在以下更广泛的上下文中找到应用的见解FAPbI3热相关系。

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