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Consequences of Dispersity on the Self-Assembly ofABA-Type Amphiphilic Block Co-Oligomers

机译:分散性对自组装的影响ABA型两亲嵌段共聚体

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摘要

Intriguingly, little is known about the impact of dispersity on the crystallization driven self-assembly (CDSA) of amphiphilic block copolymers in aqueous media. Here, we investigate the influence of dispersity on the CDSA of ABA-type amphiphilic block co-oligomers (ABCOs). Two pairs of ABCOs are synthesized comprising discrete (Đ = 1.00) or disperse (Đ = 1.20) isotactic l-lactic acid 16-mers as the semicrystalline hydrophobic block and either oligo(ethylene glycol) methyl ether (MeOoEG) or oligo(tetraethylene glycol succinate) (oTEGSuc) as the discrete hydrophilic block. Self-assembly studies in water with 10% THF reveal uniform nanofibers/2D sheets for the discrete oligomers, but such structural regularity is largely compromised in the disperse oligomers. The results are corroborated by sharp melting transitions in both solution and bulk for the discrete ABCOs, unlike their disperse analogues that show a lack of crystallization. Interestingly, the discrete MeOoEG-LLA oligomer reveals crystallization driven gelation, illustrating the contrasting differences between the discrete oligomers and their dispersecounterparts.
机译:有趣的是,关于分散度对两性嵌段共聚物在水性介质中结晶驱动的自组装(CDSA)的影响知之甚少。在这里,我们研究了分散度对ABA型两亲嵌段共聚体(ABCOs)CDSA的影响。合成了两对ABCO,包括离散(Đ= 1.00)或分散(Đ= 1.20)的全同立构L-乳酸16-聚体作为半结晶疏水嵌段以及低聚(乙二醇)甲基醚(MeOoEG)或低聚(四乙二醇)琥珀酸酯(oTEGSuc)作为离散的亲水性嵌段。在含10%THF的水中进行的自组装研究表明,离散的低聚物具有均匀的纳米纤维/ 2D片材,但这种结构的规律性在分散的低聚物中受到很大影响。与离散ABCO不同,它们的分散类似物缺乏结晶,在溶液和体积中都发生了急剧的熔融转变,从而证实了这一结果。有趣的是,离散的MeOoEG-LLA低聚物显示出结晶驱动的凝胶化,说明了离散的低聚物及其分散体之间的对比差异同行。

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