It is obtained through our analysis and study,that shows: 1)the grades of the four physical tests are in accordance with the normal distribution,reflecting that the growing trend of the candidates physique is equitable;2)the criteria of assessment is moderate,indicating the comparability of the evaluation of the physical qualities;3)the evaluation index is to certain extent independent and demonstrates the basic characteristics of each quality respectively,showing the integrative physical condition of the candidates with high index validity.The article is to make an analytical study of the regular pattern of the candidates' physical qualities ,in order to provide valid theoretical basis for more equitable and scientific criteria of assessment.%通过对参加体育加试的山东省考生的资料进行分析与研究,获得1.男女四项素质成绩均服从正态分布,反映了体育考生生源总体身体素质的生长发育趋势是合理的。2.评价标准的难易程度比较适中,体现了素质间相互评价的可比性。3.评价指标具有一定的独立性,能够代表各自素质类别的基本属性和特征,全面地反映了考生的身体素质状况,指标效度高。旨在探讨体育考生身体素质的基本规律,为设立更科学、更合理的考试评价标准提供可靠的理论依据。
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