生态足迹是定量研究区域可持续发展的一种重要方法，在介绍生态足迹理论与方法的基础上，对辽宁省2010的生态足迹、生态承载力进行计算和比较，结果表明，2010年辽宁省人均生态足迹为2．54968hm^2，而可利用的人均生态承载面积仅0．79477hm^2，人均生态赤字1．75492hm^2。在现有发展和消费水平下，辽宁省发展超出了其生态系统可承受的范围，其发展的生态压力相对较大。为促使辽宁省社会经济的可持续发展，并为政府部门更好地制定发展战略及其发展规划提供一定的参考依据。据此，提出减少生态足迹和缓解生态环境压力的对策和建议。%Ecological footprint method is an effective approach for quantitatively measuring the regional sustainable development degree. The current study analyzed the ecological footprint of Liaoning Province in 2010 based on the ecological footprint modal introduced in the ecological footprint theory. Our results show that, the per capita ecological footprint of Liaoning Province in 2010 is 2. 549 68 hm^2, available per capita ecological carrying area of Liaoning Province is only 0. 794 77 hm^2, and the per capita ecological deficit is 1. 754 92 hm:. The existing level of development and consumption of Liaoning Province is beyond the scope that its ecosystem can withstand and exert relatively large pressure on the development of ecosystem. To promote social and economic development of Liaoning Province, and for government departments to formulate development strategies and its development plan to provide some reference. The countermeasures and suggestions of reducing the ecological footprint and relieving the ecological environment pressure were proposed.
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