禅籍“突晓”、“标（摽）坟”、“磔索”和“飜欵（翻款）”是几则重要的方俗词。“突晓”本指黎明，引申为赶早，在禅籍中可泛指行脚，这一解释纠正了以往改字为训之误；“标（摽）坟”指清明节加土修坟、以竹杖悬纸钱而插之坟上等扫墓活动；“磔索”意谓奋张，是一个同义并行复合词；“款”本指罪犯的供词，禅籍“飜欵（翻款）”一词即翻供、翻案之义。%The paper makes an exegesis of “Tuxiao”, “Biaofen”, “Zhesuo” and “Fankuan” from Zen quotations, making some corrections of the previous exegesis. “Tuxiao” originally refers to “dawn”, and ex-tends to “as early as possible”. It can also refer to“wondering” in Zen quotations. The paper corrects the error of seeking explanations by changing character patterns.“Biaofen” means putting soil or inserting a bamboo pole with paper flowers on the grave, which is a grave activity on the Tomb-sweeping Day. “Zhesuo” means stretch, which is a synonymy parallel compound word. “Kuan” originally refers to criminals� confession. “Fankuan”means withdrawing the confession in Zen quotations.
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