长江流域水政执法监督的实践与思考

摘要

Changjiang Water Resources Commission, as the authority of Yangtze River Basin, has the responsibility of water administration, law enforcement and supervision given by law and carries out 110 water administration items. The corps of water administration and law enforcement of CWRC has been constructed and developed for years, playing an irreplaceable role in maintaining the normal order of water affairs and promoting the economic development in the Yangtze River Basin. The situation of water administration and law enforcement and supervision in the Yangtze River Basin is introduced, and its existed problems and difficulties are pointed out, including unclear law enforcement governance, unfavorable law enforcement environment, imper-fect water regulation system, insufficient execution and inhibited system, etc. In order to perfect the water administration and law enforcement and supervision, and perform water administration duty, some suggestions are put forward.%长江水利委员会(以下简称“长江委”)作为流域管理机构，具有法律规定的水行政管理与执法监督职责，涉及水行政执法项目110项。多年来，长江委水政执法队伍不断建设发展，在维护流域正常水事秩序、促进流域经济发展中发挥了不可替代的重要作用。介绍了长江流域水行政执法监督的现状，指出了存在的主要困难，包括执法事权不明晰、执法环境不乐观、水法规体系不完善、执行力有待提高及体制机制不顺畅等。为有效完善流域水行政执法监督、依法履行流域水行政管理职责，提出了相应的对策及建议。