流域水环境监测共建共管实验室建设回顾和思考

摘要

National water resources monitoring capacity building project is an important measure to strengthen water resources and water quality monitoring capacity construction for water conservancy system. The co-building of laboratory for water environ-ment monitoring in the Yangtze River Basin and the related area is an important way to realize monitoring and management of pro-vincial boundary cross-section and important water function area. In this paper, the selection, construction, operation manage-ment, information management, potential problems and solutions of co-construction and co-management laboratory for water environment monitoring in Yangtze River Basin are introduced and analyzed. The analysis results indicate that developing the co-construction laboratory under current situation can achieve the multi-win for society, basin and local government, which is a useful attempt to mechanism innovation in implement the most stringent water management system.%国家水资源监控能力建设项目是水利系统加强水量、水质监测能力建设的重要举措。为此，在长江流域片开展了水环境监测实验室共建工作，这也是实现流域片省(国)界及重要水功能区监测和管理目标的重要途径。从长江流域片共建实验室的遴选、建设、运行管理、信息管理以及潜在问题及其解决思路等方面进行了详细介绍和分析。分析结果表明：在当前的环境下开展实验室共建工作，能够实现社会、流域和地方的多赢结果，是贯彻落实最严格水资源管理制度在机制创新上的一次有益尝试。