哈萨克斯坦大豆生产、种植状况及经济效益研究

摘要

[Objective] The soybean production,planting status and economic benefits in Kazakhstan were studied and compared with those in Xinjiang,China in the hope of exploring the potential of soybean production cooperation between Kazakhstan and Xinjiang,China.[Method] By means of field investigation and literature review,the soybean planting situation,existing varieties characteristics and planting distribution status in Kazakhstan were collected,sorted out and summarized.[Result] Kazakhstan climate environment was similar to that of Xinjiang,China,which was favorable condition and foundation for planting soybean.In terms of production cost,planting management technology,germplasm resources development and utilization,land resources utilization and other fields,complementary advantages between the two sides were obvious.[Conclusion] Soybean production in Kazakhstan has such characteristics as low input cost,low yield and low price,so the cooperation in the fields of soybean planting,production,processing and trade between Xinjiang,China and Kazakhstan will have a broad promising prospect.%[目的]研究哈萨克斯坦大豆生产、种植状况及经济效益等,并与中国新疆大豆生产状况相比较,研究哈萨克斯坦与中国新疆大豆生产合作的潜力.[方法]采用实地调研和查阅相关文献资料的方法,收集、整理和汇总哈萨克斯坦大豆种植情况、现有品种特征特性及种植分布状况等.[结果]哈萨克斯坦与中国新疆气候生态环境相似,具有种植大豆的优越条件和基础,在生产成本、种植管理技术、种质资源开发利用、土地资源利用等领域优势互补明显.[结论]哈萨克斯坦大豆生产具有投入成本低、单产低、价格低等特点,中国新疆与哈萨克斯坦大豆种植、生产、加工、贸易领域合作前景广阔.