无线传感器网络在养殖环境监控中的研究进展

摘要

This paper reviews the application and development trend of wireless sensor networks on culture environmental monitoring. Focus on fisheries, poultry and pig culture research progress of environmental monitoring techniques are ana-lyzed, discussed the node energy management, wireless sensor network topology, clock synchronization, and wireless sensor network node localization culture environmental monitoring of key technology. Research and develop low power con-sumption sensor nodes optimized design, adapted to the culture environment research direction sensor network routing pro-tocols in the future.%文中针对养殖环境监控现状综述了无线传感器网络技术的应用及发展趋势.重点对水产、禽、生猪养殖环境的监控技术研究进展进行了分析,论述了节点能量管理、无线传感器网络拓扑、时钟同步以及节点定位等无线传感器网络养殖环境监控中的关键技术,对研发低功耗传感器、节点优化设计、适应于养殖环境的传感器网络路由协议等研究方向进行了展望.