国内外城乡空间复杂性研究进展及其启示

摘要

我国新时期城乡统筹发展及城乡空间一体化规划仍然面临着城乡关系的恶化和城乡空间分离的挑战。从本质上看，新时期城乡空间统筹规划应是以优化“城乡关系”为重点的城乡空间融合规划，其基础工作则是认识城乡空间的复杂性。当前，在国内掀起新一轮城乡统筹规划热潮的背景下，回顾、梳理国内外城乡空间复杂性研究进展，对指导国内城乡空间统筹规划具有重大意义。文章认为，目前城乡空间复杂性研究仍然以城市单系统为中心，乡村空间“被边缘”；研究方法上应加强方法的集成综合，同时强调质性研究和定量分析的结合；在研究内容上应深化城乡关系空间复杂性、城乡关联空间复杂性、城乡空间自组织演化机制与模拟、城乡社会网络空间复杂性等方面的研究。%Balancing urban and rural Development of the new era and spatial planning of urban-rural integration still faced with the deterioration of re-lations and the separated challenge between Cities and Villages.The history of Urban and rural determines the indivisibility of urban-rural relations, indus-trialization and social development makes the two increasingly isolated in space, but also internally generated a series of questions. The only way to solve their development problems may eventually need to return to the unity of the both, new type of urbanization and spatial planning of urban-rural inte-gration are just a response to this appeal. In essence, urban-rural spatial overall planning should be based on relationship optimization between urban and rural area, the basic work is the recognition of the complexity of urban and rural space.At present, the country sets off a new round upsurge of ur-ban-rural planning, reviewing and combing urban-rural spatial complexity of domestic and foreign research progress can guide the overall planning work in the very large degree. By combing the document, the thesis supports the idea that: related researches are still centered on urban space, rural space is marginalized. the methods of comprehensive integration should be strengthened ,while emphasizing the combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis. In research content, it should be deeply strengthened the study of spatial complexity on relationship between urban and rural, spatial complexity on ur-ban-rural correlation, self-organization evolution mechanism and simulation of urban-rural space, social network spatial complexity of urban-rural.