由快速城镇化衍生的空间剥夺行为,导致对乡村地域的资源、环境、社会及人口等一系列不公平的经济社会活动,是引发乡村贫困的重要因素.空间剥夺与乡村贫困作为不可持续发展的两大问题,已经成为各界关注的重要焦点,然而迄今从空间剥夺视角关注乡村贫困问题的研究相对较少.通过对国内外相关研究成果的分析,梳理了空间剥夺与乡村贫困的理论发展及思想流派,从区域尺度、个案尺度及研究方法上分析了空间剥夺对乡村贫困影响的研究进展,阐述了空间正义视角下乡村贫困调控的研究总结与评价.在此基础上,提出转型发展背景下,未来空间剥夺与乡村贫困应关注的重点与方向.%The spatial deprivation resulting from rapid urbanization leads to a series of unfair economic and social activities, such as resources, environ-ment, society and population in rural areas, which is an important factor in rural poverty. As the two major problems of unsustainable development, spatial deprivation and rural poverty have become an important focus of world atten-tion. However, there are relatively few studies on the problem of rural pover-ty from the perspective of spatial deprivation and control measures. According to the analysis of relevant research about domestic and overseas studies, this paper combs theoretical development and thread of thought about spatial depri-vation and rural poverty, analyzes the impact of spatial deprivation on rural poverty, and advances the research summary and evaluation of the regulation of rural poverty from the perspectives of spatial justice from the regional scale, case scale and research methods. On this basis, we put forward the fu-ture direction and emphasis on spatial deprivation and rural poverty in the background of transformation and development, so as to have some theoretical and practical significance for the coordinated development of urban and rural space and the development of rural poverty alleviation.
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