骨纤维异常增殖症是一种具有单侧发病趋势的良性的非肿瘤性病变,又称为骨纤维结构不良、骨纤维性病变、纤维性骨炎等.骨的纤维异常增殖症好发于青少年,随着患者的生长发育而发展,在成年时趋于稳定状态,极少发生恶性病变.骨纤维异常增殖症的潜伏期长,病程可达十年至数十年,最终趋于稳定后病变累及全身的骨组织.患有该疾病的患者可出现疼痛,行走不便,面骨、颅骨的突起畸形等症状.其主要是以病变的骨发生不同程度的纤维性组织增殖或骨化生,主要可分为单骨性型、多骨型两种类型.但是,多年来经过多方面的研究其病因迄今为止依然没有得到准确的证实.现在大多数的研究人员均认同骨纤维的异常增殖是由于异常增生的纤维组织代替了正常的骨组织所引起的,而纤维组织的异常增生则是由于原始的间叶组织异常发育所致.在临床上对该病诊断的手段中又以x线为主,准确率最高.为此越来越多的人对骨纤维异常增生症x线的影像表现进行分析来研究该疾病.%The abnormal bone fibre hyperplasia with shaofu zhuyu tang is a unilateral incidence trend of benign tumor le-sions, also known as bone fibre structure, bone fibre lesions, fibrous osteitis, etc. Abnormal bone fiber hyperplasia with shaofu zhuyu tang in teenagers, with the growth and development of the patients, stable state when adult, rare malignant lesions. Ab-normal bone fibre hyperplasia with shaofu zhuyu tang long incubation period, disease ranges over ten years to decades, eventually become stable after lesions involving the whole body bone tissue. Patients with the disease can be a pain, walking, surface protru-sions deformity of bone, skull and other symptoms. The main changes of bone in different levels of fibrous tissue proliferation or ossification, mainly can be divided into single osseous type, bony type two kinds. But over the years, through a variety of research its etiology is still not confirmed by accurate so far. Now, most researchers agree that bone fibre is due to the abnormal prolifera-tion of abnormal proliferation of fibrous tissue to replace the normal bone tissue, and fibrous tissue hyperplasia is due to abnormal development of primitive mesenchymal tissue. In the means of clinical diagnosis of the disease and is given priority to with X-ray, the highest accuracy. Therefore, more and more people to abnormal bone fibre hyperplasia X-ray imaging performance are ana-lyzed to study the disease.
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