Department of Algology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing 210011 Jiangsu Province China;
Department of Algology Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University Shanghai 200040 China;
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310000 Zhejiang Province China;
Department of Algology East Hospital Tongji University Shanghai 200120 China;
Department of Algology East Hospital Tongji University Shanghai 200120 China;
Department of Algology East Hospital Tongji University Shanghai 200120 China;
Lumbar disc herniation; Diagnosis and treatment; Disc degeneration; Radiofrequency thermocoagulation; Percutaneous disc ablation; Expert consensus;