中医肝藏血文献的计量与热点分析

摘要

目的：分析中医肝藏血理论研究的现状、热点与趋势，为开展相关研究提供参考。方法：以 CNKI 数据库为检索源，检索新中国成立以来有关中医肝藏血理论研究的文献，并以 Word 形式导出相关文献的题录信息。以 Excel 工作表为工具，对导出的文献题录信息逐项逐条地整理、规范，并从文献计量学角度对文献的年代分布、来源、第一作者及其单位、基金资助、高频关键词等进行统计，探讨分析本领域的研究现状、热点与趋势。并以高频关键词为研究热点展开分析，为中医临床及科研工作者提供参考。结果：1）目前有关中医肝藏血理论的研究正在不断地深化和发展中。2）《中医杂志》的载文量最多，其次是《四川中医》与《陕西中医》。3）石林阶是发文量最多的第一作者，发文11篇。4）以第一作者所在单位计，单位发文量最多的为中南大学湘雅医院。5）有40篇文献获得了国家自然科学基金的资助。并且，由国家自然科学基金和国家”973”计划资助的文献共55篇，占基金资助类文献的50％。6）“肝血虚”“肝阴虚”为研究的热点病理状态，“乙型肝炎”为研究的热点疾病。结论：本文利用文献计量分析法梳理了中医肝藏血理论研究领域的现状、热点与趋势。这对于加深中医肝藏血理论的理解与应用，更好地指导临床实践具有十分重要的意义。%Objective:To analyze the status,hotspot and trend of the research on “liver storing blood”theory,and to provide ref-erence for future related research.Methods:Literature on “liver storing blood”theory are retrieved through CNKI database(from the foundation of Peoples Republic of China),and relevant literature bibliographic information were copied in the form of Word. With Excel working table as a tool,the bibliography information are organized and standardized one by one,and the age distribu-tion of literature,the source,the first authors and their institutions,fund,high frequency keywords are counted from the perspec-tive of literature metrology to analyse and discuss hot spots and the research present situation of this field.At the same time,the high frequency keywords are taken as the research focus to provide reference for clinical medicine and scientific research workers. Results:1)Study on the theory of TCMliver storing blood is constantly developed;2)”Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine”published most of the papers,followed by the “Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine and Shaanxi Traditional Chinese Medicine”;3)Shi Lingjie is the first author who has published 11 papers,and ranks the highest.4)On the working place of the first author, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University units issued for the largest amount of the paper;5)Forty articles won the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and 55 papers by the National Natural Science Fund and national 973 project,literature grant funds accounted for 50%;6)the “liver blood deficiency”,“deficiency of liver yin”are the research hotspot of pathological state,and “hepatitis B”is the hottest research disease.Conclusion:This paper mainly adopts bibliometrics to analyze the status quo,hotspot and trend of liver storing blood theory research.It is of great significance on deepening the understanding and applica-tion of the theory of “liver storing blood”,and hopefully,it can better guide clinical practice.