Objective: To observe the effects of perioperative psychological care on mental state of patients with emergency operation. Method: Sixty-four patients were randomized into intervention group and control group equally. Intervention group received psychological care and control group routine care. Cost, hospitalization time, frightened degree, SDS and SAS of both groups were compared. Result: Scales of SAS and SDS in patients of intervention group decreased remarkably after intervention (P<0.05), and were lower than control group (P<0.05). Patients of both groups were frightened in different degrees but intervention group was lighter than control group (P<0.05). Hospitalization time of intervention group was shorter than that of control group (P<0.05); costs were less than that of control group (P<0.05); healthy knowledge scales were higher than that of control group (P<0.05); care satisfactory rates were higher than that of control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Perioperative psychological care given to the patients can notably improve the state of anxiety and depression as well as decrease the incidence of complication.%目的:观察手术室心理护理干预对急诊手术患者心理状态的影响.方法:将64例急诊手术患者随机分为干预组、对照组各32例.干预组给予心理护理;对照组只进行常规护理,比较2组抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)及恐惧程度、住院时间、住院费用等.结果:干预组SAS评分及SDS评分干预后均较干预前明显降低(P＜0.05),且明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).2组患者均有不同程度的恐惧,但干预组较对照组轻(P＜0.05).干预组住院天数短于对照组(P＜0.05);住院费用低于对照组(P＜0.05);健康知识评分、护理满意率高于对照组(P＜0.05).结论:对手术患者实施围术期心理护理干预后能够明显改善其焦虑、抑郁状态,降低并发症的发生率.
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