采用北京市城市居民生活用水状况抽样调查的数据,分析了该市居民的用水行为、用水意识对用水量的影响。结果表明:居民日常用水活动、用水设施和个人的用水意识都对用水量有很大影响;推广节水设施、完善节水宣传措施,培养节水意识,可以改变居民的用水行为习惯,从而降低用水量,缓解北京水资源紧张的局面。%Based on the data from sample survey of residential water consumption in Beijing, the water consumption behavior of the citizens and impacts of water using consciousness on the volume of residential water use are analyzed.The results indicate that: residential water consumption behavior, water facilities, and personal water saving consciousness have great impact on the volume of water use.Promoting water saving facilities, improving water saving propagandas and cultivating citizens water saving consciousness to change their water consumption behavior will reduce the volume of water use, and relieve the pressure of water shortage in Beijing.
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