抽水蓄能机组背靠背启动中跳闸技术改造方案

摘要

针对抽水蓄能机组在背靠背拖动过程中若发生电气或机械故障跳闸,当跳开拖动机组和被拖动机组的灭磁开关的时间差过大时,会在启动回路中产生很大的短路电流,引起继电保护误动作,严重时会损毁启动回路的电气设备,提出一种抽水蓄能机组背靠背跳闸技术改造方案,通过在机组保护系统中添加“跳相邻机组单元”接点,与“跳本机组”接点同时动作,达到同时跳开拖动和被拖动机组灭磁开关的目的.技术改造后的试验证明了方案的正确性和有效性.%When the trip is occurred during the back-to-back starting of pumped-storage units as electrical or mechanical faults and there is a larger time difference between the field breaking switches, the large short -circuit current will be generated in the starting circuits and leads to the malfunction of relay protection, even to damage the electrical equipments of starting circuit in a severe condition. A trip transformation was presented for the back-to-back starting of pumped-storage units, in which, the contact of "Breaking adjacent unit" was added in protection system and will be simultaneously operated with the contact of "Breaking local unit" to meet the requirements on breaking the units on the same time. The tests show that the transformation program is effective.