This article introduces the method, experiment and application of calibration for GR320 gamma ray spectrometer with manmade nuclide planar source. Efficiency parameter of Cesium-137 and Cobalt-60 manmade nuclide, was obtained by simulating the infinite planar source with finite planar source, and the GR320 gamma ray spectrometer can detect the surface specific activity of Cesium-137 and Cobalt-60 in surveying the gamma ray radiation of environment. By checking "airborne hot-point" in Xinjiang with GR320 gamma ray spectrometer, the airborne anomaly was validated with Cesium-137, and the was cor-respondant to the in-situ tested result of HPGe spectrometer. Therefore the method can be used to calibrate other-type portable gamma ray spectrometer and other manmade nuclide planar source.%介绍了GR320 γ能谱仪人工核素面源刻度原理和方法、刻度实验过程以及对刻度结果的应用.通过人工核素小面源模拟大面源的刻度,得到人工核素137Cs和60Co面源的效率因子,使GR320 γ能谱仪在进行环境放射性γ辐射水平调查中能够定量给出人工核素137Cs和60Co的面活度.对新疆某地航测异常的地面验证测量结果表明,该航测异常地表确实存在人工核素137Cs,且GR320γ能谱仪测量的面活度结果与该异常就地HPGe谱仪的测量结果基本相符.此法可推广到其它型号的便携式γ能谱仪的刻度,也可扩展到其它人工核素面源的刻度.
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