电化学储能及传感器用氮化碳基复合材料设计策略

摘要

Rationally designed graphitic carbon nitride-based nanocomposites have excellent electronic structures and photoelectrochemical properties. These functionalized materials have been considered as a favorite in the electrocatalytic field, but not limited to the photocatalysis research. The electrochemical performance can be inspired by synergistic effect of composites significantly owing to design of nanostructures. With the key points of nanostructure design, the fabrication, structure and performance of the electrode materials were summarized aiming at electrochemical energy storage and sensors. This review would provide the ideas of scientific design of g-C3N4-based nanocomposites.%理性设计的氮化碳(C3N4)基纳米复合材料具有优异的电子结构和光电化学性能.这使其不仅局限于光催化领域,更已经成为电化学催化领域的新宠.通过调控纳米结构,可以协同发挥复合材料性能激发电化学性能.以电化学储能及传感应用为目标,材料结构为切入点,深入分析并综述了石墨相氮化碳及其复合材料的材料设计方法、结构和性能,为进一步深化g-C3N4的科学化应用提供思路.