乾隆末年“藏军营制章程”的创建和影响研究

摘要

The armed forces of the Central Government needs to establish a regular in the Qing Dynasty in order to maintain the security and peace of Tibet after the Guoerke ’ s twice invasion of Tibet ,and The Charter of Zangjun” arises at the historic moment .as an important institutional arrangement of ing Government in Tibet ,“The Charter of Zangjun” including the number of the Tibetan army , his reparation ,expense , equipment , training and management of all aspects of system arrangement , is hiding he daily operation of the system specification .“The Charter of Zangjun” enacted and implemented the entral Government in the Qing Dynasty , is a landmark change in governance in Tibet .This change is ot only for the Central Government in Tibet to establish a regular armed forces , and ultimately trengthening the relationship between The local Tibet And Central Government .%乾隆末年两次廓尔喀战争结束后，清代中央政府亟需建立一支常备的武装力量以维西藏地方的安全与和平局面，“藏军营制章程”应运而生。“藏军营制章程”作为清廷治理西的重要制度安排，包括了藏军的人数、编制、粮饷、装备、训练和管理等各个方面，是藏军日常行的体制规范。“藏军营制章程”的颁行和实施是清代中央政府在治藏方略上的一次标志变革，这次变革不仅为中央政府在西藏地方建立了一支常备的武装力量，而且从根本上加强西藏地方与中央政府的关系。