党的十八届四中全会提出“推进以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革”，要求侦查、起诉和辩护等各个环节都要围绕审判展开，判决结果的形成完全依赖于法庭。但以审判为中心的诉讼制度存在传统的侦查中心主义影响强大、开庭审判前程序不合理、案卷移送制度影响法官判断、证人不出庭影响庭审功能等中国困境。因此，应通过增加预审法官制度、贯彻起诉状一本主义、完善直接言词原则、提高检察机关工作质量等方面寻求突破。%The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward"to promote the reform of trial centered litigation system", requiring all aspects such as the investigation, prosecution and defense should be built around the trial, the formation of the verdict completely relying on the court. But there are many dilemma in China in trial centered litigation system: traditional investigation centralism has powerful influence, court procedure is not reasonable, the dossier deportation system influences the judge, and that the witness does not appear influences the function of the court. Therefore, we should seek a breakthrough in the aspects of establishing pre-trial judge system, implementing the indictment-only doctrine, improving the direct trial and verbal principle and improving the work quality of the procuratorial organs.
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