天人合一是贯穿于中国传统文化发展历程的生态和伦理范畴,也是古代精神文化所追求的至高境界,其所蕴含的基本生态理念包括:人与自然在农业实践中的同源性、自然生态律的至上性、人道与天道的同步性、情境融合的贯通性,从而建构起了天人合一的环境伦理的框架.学界将天人合一理念置入儒家、道家的语境中加以展开,并与天人二分进行对比分析和讨论,使得天人合一的生态意识与具体生态原则在不同维度呈现出来.在应对现代社会所面对的复杂环境问题的当下,天人合一在矫正思维方式、补充可持续发展观念、发展与本民族文化条件相契合的生态伦理学和环境哲学等方面,都具有重要意义.%Unity of man and nature is an ecological and ethic concept that has existed throughout the development of traditional Chinese culture and represents the supreme aim of ancient culture.Its basic ecological ideas, such as homology in agriculture between man and nature, supremacy of natural ecological laws, synchronism of human ethics and natural laws and fusion of human emotions and natural environment, have built up the environmental ethic framework of unity of man and nature.The academic community has been studying unity of man and nature in Confucian and Taoist contexts and analyzing disunity of man and nature at the same time, revealing in different dimensions the ecological consciousness and specific ecological principles related to unity of man and nature.At a time when modern society has to deal with complex environment problems, unity of man and nature can play an important role in correcting ways of thinking, complementing the conception of sustainable development and developing ecological ethics and environmental philosophy in harmony with each national culture.
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