一种研究国际政治的认知心理方法--《国际政治中的知觉与错误知觉》评介

摘要

Robert Jervis was a prolific author of western international relations scholars, who always adhere to the basic concepts and research methods of cognitive psychology are applied to the study of international relations. Hope that through the analysis of microcosmic behavior psychology, get a deeper understanding of the essence of security dilemma in international relations, and substantially find conflicts between nations and solutions. The book "Perception and misperception in international politics"in 1976 comprehensively descripts the theoretical system of international politics psychology, becomes the representative of the international politics research in cognitive psychology. The paper introduced the structure of the theory analysis, then descripts the study of cognitive the books on international politics psychological outcomes. Discussed the effects and problems on international conflict of as a method of research .%　　罗伯特·杰维斯是一位著述颇丰的西方国际关系学者，始终坚持将认知心理学的基本概念和研究方法运用到国际关系研究中，希望通过对微观层次的行为体的心理分析，更深入地了解国际关系中安全困境的实质，找到国家间冲突的实质及解决方法。其中，他于1976年出版的《国际政治中的知觉与错误知觉》一书全面阐述了国际政治心理学的理论体系，成为国际政治研究中认知心理学派的代表作。首先简单介绍了《国际政治中的知觉与错误知觉》的理论分析框架，然后扫描了该书有关国际政治中认知心理研究的成果，最后对这一理论作为一种研究国际冲突的方法具有的影响及存在的问题进行探讨。