目的：探讨广州地区大学生的精神信仰现况，以了解当代大学生的思想状况及价值取向，并为信仰教育提供现实依据。方法：对广州地区六所高校854名在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果：在精神信仰的一级因素上，得分从高到低依次为社会信仰、实用信仰、超自然信仰；二次因素得分从高到低依次为民族崇拜、国家主义、生命崇拜、家庭主义、家族崇拜、政治信仰、宗教信仰、神灵信仰、金钱崇拜。男女生在民族主义、国家主义、生命崇拜和政治信仰这四大维度的得分上存在显著差异（p<0.05），而女生的得分均比男生高（p<0.05）。大二是民族主义、国家主义、家庭主义和政治信仰的转折点，而宗教信仰、神灵信仰和金钱崇拜则随着年级的升高而升高。非独生子女比独生子女更容易产生民族崇拜、家庭主义和家族崇拜，而独生子女比非独生子女更容易产生神灵信仰。%Objective To explore the mainstream spiritual beliefs of the Guangzhou college students, in order to understand the thoughts and value orientation of present College Students' and provide a realistic basis for faith education. Methods Six universities in Guangzhou, including 1100 college students to be tested, conducted a questionnaire survey. Results (1) The level of spiritual beliefs, score descending order of social beliefs, practical faith, belief in the supernatural; secondary factors score descending order for the national worship, nationalism, Life Worship, Family doctrine, family worship, political beliefs, religious beliefs, gods, beliefs, money worship. (2) Males and females in nationalism, on the score of the four dimensions of nationalism, life, worship and political beliefs, there are significant differences, females are higher than males. (3) The sophomore is a turning point in nationalism, familism, and political beliefs, but religion, the gods of faith and the worship of money is increased with increasing grade. (4) More child are more prone to ethnic worship, familism and family worship than the only one-child, while the one-child are more prone than non-only child in gods faith.
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