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马克思世界市场理论与黑格尔《逻辑学》关系探析

     

摘要

马克思世界市场理论与黑格尔《逻辑学》关系密切,前者借鉴、发扬了后者“转化”的辩证法思想;两者都运用了从抽象到具体,从一般到特殊的逻辑方法;均体现了矛盾的产生、发展和解决的过程;均把运动变化的事物放到历史过程中研究。之所以如此,是因为马克思从事经济学研究时,常常借鉴黑格尔《逻辑学》中的若干重要思想,并且,马克思擅长运用辩证法描述资本主义经济现象及其内在规律,确立包含世界市场理论的《资本论》的体系结构。另外,先哲们的辩证思维方法也给予了我们深刻的当代启示。%The relationship between Marx’world market theory and Hegel’s"logic" was close. The former carried forward dialectic thought of the latter. Both used logic methods which are from abstract to concrete, from general to special. Both reflected process of contradictions’produce, development and solution. Both studied changed things in historical process. The reason was Marx often used important ideologies of Hegel’s "logic" when he studied economics. Moreover, Marx was good at describing phenomena and inherent law of capitalist economy, and established structure of "Das Kapital" which contained world market theory using dialectical method. In addition, sages’ dialectical method gives us profound enlightenments.

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