晚清至五四：进化论思想对中国新文学变革的影响

摘要

From Late-Qing Dynasty to the May 4th Period, the influence of evolution theory on the reform of Chinese New Lit-erature were briefly discussed as follows: First, as the theoretical resources of the Anti-tradition in Modern China, evolution theory forced the Emergence of Chinese New Literature strongly; Second, through the collapse of chinese traditional HuaYi idea and the ancient and modern concept, evolution theory effected the basic trend of Chinese New Literature directly;At last, because of the in-consistent acceptance on evolution theory and the conflict arising thereform , evolution theory porducted so much research fields of chi-nese morden literature.%进化论思想在晚清至五四中国新文学的变革中所扮演的角色主要体现在：作为近现代中国“积极反传统”的理论资源，有力地促成了新文学的“发生”；瓦解了中国传统的“华夷”和“古今”观念，直接影响了新文学的基本走向；不同个体对进化论思想的不同接受，以及由此产生的矛盾与冲突，酿就了近现代文学研究的诸多领域。