空中街道与史密森夫妇建筑实践

摘要

“空中街道”是史密森夫妇建筑设计生涯所关注的重要议题。建筑师对于“认同感”与”归属感”的思考．以及对当时欧洲被CIAM理性主义所主导的住宅建设的批判激发了这一概念的产生。”空中街道”在金巷住宅竞赛中提出．并多次出现在日后他们的建筑方案设计中．最后在罗宾花园住宅项目得以实现。脱离地面的“空中街道”缺乏保持生活活力的多样性．史密森夫妇设想的街道生活并没有出现。但他们对“空中街道”的探索．为后人提供了一个思考“城市，社区、街道与居住”的新角度。%＂street in the air＂ is an important concept which the Simthsons concerned. The idea about ＂Identity＂ and ＂Belonging＂, and criticism about the rationalism of ClAM inspired the concept of ＂street in the air＂ . This concept was first brought forward in the Golden Lane competition and proposed in other projects. At the end, it came true in the Robin Hood Garden. Separated from the city network lack of diversity to keep the activity, the street life never existed here. But the Simthsons＇ attempts to build up the ＂street in the air＂ give us a new angle to think about the city. the community, the street and housing.