疏水缔合水溶性聚合物的合成与应用研究进展

摘要

The research progress on preparation and application of water-soluble hydrophobic associating polymers was introduced. The main synthetic methods included macromolecular reactions, copolymerization method (heterogeneous process, homo-generous process, micellar copolymerization), emulsion polymerization(micro emulsion polymerization, inverse microemultion polymeriza-tion, soap-free emulsion polymerization), living anion polymerization, living controlled free-radical polymerization, ultrasonic meth-od, polymerization in supercritical carbon dioxide. The application fields included oil industry, coating industry, sewage treatment, biomedical materials, engineering materials, etc. At last, new synthetic direction and application prospect were discussed.%综述了疏水缔合水溶性聚合物的合成和应用的研究进展。合成方法包括大分子反应法、共聚法、乳液聚合法、阴离子聚合法、活性可控自由基聚合、超声波法、超临界二氧化碳介质法等，应用领域包括石油工业、涂料工业、污水处理、生物医药材料、工程材料等，并且展望了新的合成方向和应用前景。