5000年前后西辽河上游地区生态环境与生业方式关系研究

摘要

Before and after the 5000 years old in the western Liaohe River upstream area's archeological culture is Hongshan Culture and Xiaoheyan Culture, influenced by the special ecological environment in the region, Hongshan Culture and Xiaoheyan Culture although there are a certain number of agricultural economy become the dominant sector. The funda-mental at the same time the Yellow River basin of the original culture in contrast to the job mode, which the ecological en-vironment on the choice of the ways of the prehistoric job and culture face shape, has an important influence.%距今5000年前后西辽河上游地区的考古学文化主要有红山文化和小河沿文化，受这一地区特殊的生态环境影响，红山文化和小河沿文化虽然都存在着一定数量的农业经济，但农业经济始终未能取代采集渔猎经济成为主导性经济部门。这与基本处于同一时期的黄河流域原始文化的生业方式形成鲜明对比，充分说明生态环境对史前时期生业方式的选择和文化面貌的塑造有着重要的影响。