康熙西征噶尔丹在宁夏——兼论宁夏平原农业文明影响力与黄河文化

摘要

In the early Qing Dynasty, with the rising desire to suppress Galdan' s rebellion, the Emperor Kangxi leads an army personally to Ningxia. The journey from the capital, the Yellow River, the Great Wall and Ningxia is recorded in great detail in historical books, local annals, and 17 letters written by the Emperor Kangxi. Showing the agricultural civilization and culture of the Yellow River, Kangxi' s journey to Ningxia not only gives birth to the fertility of the Ningxia Plain, but also proves it to be one of the "ten new Tianfu ( places of fertility and abundance)" in the country after 300 years. The poems left by Kangxi become a new cultural heritage and also inject new vitality into the cultural tourism and the ongoing economic zone along the Yellow River in Ningxia.%清代初年，伴随着平定噶尔丹战争的推进，康熙亲征到宁夏。正史、地方志书和康熙笔下的17封信，较为详细地记载了其一行离京城、过黄河、沿长城进入宁夏的经历，包括祭祀黄河与贺兰山、凭吊和抚慰宁夏将士、平定噶尔丹用兵的整个过程。康熙宁夏之行彰显了黄河农业文明与黄河文化，记载了宁夏平原的富庶，印证了300年后宁夏平原进入全国“十大新天府”之必然。康熙留下的诗文成为新的文化积淀，为宁夏正在实施的沿黄河经济区与文化旅游注入了新的文化内涵与活力。