应用品管圈活动降低住院产妇产后乳房胀痛发生率的临床实践

摘要

目的 探讨品管圈对降低住院产妇产后乳房胀痛发生率的应用效果.方法 选取2017年3月—2017年10月产科住院分娩的产妇共208例,通过成立品管圈小组,进行现况调查、原因分析、计划书拟定,对策措施制定等对产妇产后发生乳房胀痛率的因素进行干预.结果 产科病房住院产妇产后乳房胀痛发生率由活动前的33.3％降至活动后的15.09％,产妇乳房胀痛的发生率较实施前有明显降低,乳房肿胀和疼痛程度均有显著性改善,品管圈活动实施前后有显著性差异,差异有统计学意义(P ＜0.05).结论 运用品管圈手法不仅可有效降低住院产妇产后乳房胀痛的发生率,减轻产妇产后的痛苦,而且可提高护理质量,值得推广应用.%Objective To explore the effect of quality control circle on reducing the incidence of hospitalized puerperas' breast distending pain. Methods A total of 208 hospitalized puerperas who delivered from March to October in 2017 were selected as study subjects. After setting up the quality control cycle group, we conducted cross-sectional investigations, performed cause analysis, made plans, and formulated countermeasures to intervene in the factors of puerperas' breast distending pain after delivery. Results The incidence rates of hospitalized puerperas ' breast distending pain decreased from 33. 3％ before the activity to 15. 09％ after the activity. Besides, the puerperas' breast pain and sw elling were improved obviously after the quality control circle activity ( P ＜ 0. 05). Conclusion The quality control circle can not only reduce the incidence of hospitalized puerperas ' breast distending pain, but also improve nursing quality.